Foire aux questions

Autism Canada has had a national perspective on the issues currently facing those with autism spectrum disorder, their families, caregivers, and allies. Autism Canada’s primary mandate is to increase the quality of life and well-being of Autistic people through education, advocacy, and support.Autism Canada is committed to delivering the highest quality programs and community resources like the national annual Au-Some Conference, our dedicated Family Support team, a first-of-its-kind Search and Rescue for Autism program, and an exceptional catalogue offering autism education to both the public and private sectors. Autism Canada is proud to have served the autism community in Canada since 1976.

For many years, the majority of the discourse around autism came from non-Autistic voices. We acknowledge that it is important that actually Autistic voices are heard and are a major part of what we do. Our Executive Director is Autistic, the majority of our staff are Neurodivergent, and we also have a group of Autistic ambassadors that allow us to hear from the Autistic community and get their input. The ambassadors are also the main contributors to our “Sharing the Spectrum” newsletter.

Autism could mean that an individual may have some challenges with social communication and interaction or perhaps some restricted or repetitive behaviours or special interests. It is a different way of learning, moving, or paying attention. Autism is a neurodevelopmental difference that uniquely impacts each individual differently. Autism is not what an individual “has” but it is who they are.

Please contact our Family Services Team through our contact form or call 1-800-983-1795.

We always suggest the place to start is with a family doctor. They would refer you or your child to either a psychiatrist or a clinical psychologist for an autism assessment. In most provinces, nurse practitioners can also make a referral. This is the only way for an assessment to be covered under the provincial health plan should your province cover psychological assessments. A psychologist working in a hospital setting is often covered under the plan. When speaking to your doctor simply ask them for a referral to a psychologist for an autism assessment. If you are not comfortable speaking to your doctor, a clinical doctor/nurse practitioner can also make a referral in most provinces. If you pay privately for an assessment, it is often a shorter wait time, but the fee can range between $2,000 to $5,000. To find a clinical psychologist in the area who specializes in autism, if your doctor does not know of one, you can use this search engine and select autism under “issue”. You would need to ask about their fees. Some may have a sliding scale if finances are an issue. The assessment cost may be fully or partially covered if your family has insurance benefits. You can refine the search criteria to (Postal code or region / Autism / Psychological Testing) https://www.psychologytoday.com

Yes. Visit www.autismcanada.org to find many resources including:Screening tools for toddlers, children, teens, and adultsASD Central – Canada’s Forum for adults on the spectrumAutism Junction – Canada’s largest online Autism Service DocumentProvincial and Territorial Funding DocumentNewsletters / Sharing the spectrumWords Matter GuideVideo library of past Au-Some Conference Presenters

Neurodiversity is a term that acknowledges that there are many neurological differences and that none of these differences are inherently better than any of the others. To learn more, please refer to our Words Matter guide on our publication page.

Each person diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is further diagnosed with either ASD level 1, level 2, or level 3, depending on how much support they need in their daily life.The levels range from needing the least to most amount of support, with ASD level 3 describing a person who needs a lot of support to get through their daily lives, and ASD level 1 describing someone who only needs support sometimes. We need to recognize that all Autistic people require support and the levels of support can change daily.

It is the act of discriminating, consciously or not, against disabled people.

Masking happens when an Autistic person tries to emulate their neurotypical peers. They may, for example, copy speech patterns, pick uncomfortable yet socially preferable clothes despite their sensory issues, and avoid stimming in public. Masking may be a choice an Autistic person makes to fit better with a group, but it may also be imposed by parents, peers, and/or educators. Masking may prevent ostracization, but it may also lead to Autistic burnout, as the person spends significant energy pretending to act or appear in a neurotypical way. Masking is often non-conscious.

It can happen at any age, usually, after an Autistic person has made tremendous efforts to achieve expected neurotypical standards. Visit our friend, Kieran Rose’s website for more information.

Awareness is a good first step but we should always aim for acceptance. Acceptance means that Autistic voices are being heard.

Stimming refers to a self-stimulatory behaviour that helps an Autistic person regulate their emotions when they are feeling overwhelmed. Examples include rocking, hand flapping, pacing, and vocalizations, but could also involve self-harming, such as pulling skin, hair, or head banging. Autistic people may stim when they are processing negative emotions, such as anxiety, but also when they are happy or excited. Joyful stims are usually harmless. Additionally, stimming may be considered a form of communication as Autistic people find it much more difficult to transmit information when they are feeling overwhelmed.

Our bodies and brains use specialized systems to register all the different sensory information in our environment and piece it together to build a complete picture of what is going on around us, with our bodies, within our bodies, where we are, and what time of day it is. Sensory processing shapes our experiences in the world and impacts our feelings. Touch, sight, sound, movement, body position, smell, taste, and internal sensation. Each of these senses comes together to build your conscious reality. Autistic people often have trouble with regulating their sensory inputs, or interpreting them in the same way that a neurotypical person would.

Our ambassador program is a group of Autistic people who give feedback to Autism Canada and sometimes represent Autism Canada in the media. An Autism Ambassador for Autism Canada is an advocate for the Autistic community, our organization, and our guiding principles. To advocate for and support Autistic people  and their families living in Canada to have full, healthy, and happy lives.

Autism Canada is not a treatment centre. We are a national charitable organization and we provide support and resources to Autistic people and their families. Autism Canada is the only autism advocacy organization with a national perspective on the issues currently facing Autistic people, their families, and allies. We work collaboratively to share expertise, build consensus, and help inform public policy and research. In addition to encouraging the sharing of best practices across provincial and territorial boundaries, Autism Canada actively promotes national dialogue on the most effective strategies for building equitable access to funding and services.

Immigrating to Canada can be difficult and the assistance for Autistic people is not easily accessed. Even those born and raised in Canada are being placed on long waitlists and the demand for services continues to grow. We suggest that you contact Immigration Canada to ask about autism services.

Autism Canada cannot advocate on behalf of your family to Immigration Canada.  We are not able to send letters to help families immigrate to Canada or help with a visa. Our mission is to provide information and support to Autistic people and their families who live in Canada.